江門八大國家級非遺，其中這個你一定看過-香港廣東社團總會

江門八大國家級非遺，其中這個你一定看過

2026-04-23 17:19

<section class="weixin_import rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection " style="margin: 27px 0px;"> <style type="text/css">.cooldown_tips { margin: 30px auto; margin-top: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f6f7f9; border-radius: 6px; } .cooldown_tips_icon { display: block; width: 18px; height: 18px; margin-right: 8px; } </style> <section style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="">非物質文化遺產</span></section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="">是鄉愁，是今人與古人的對話</span></section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="">是城市的根、民族的魂</span></section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="">江門悠久的歷史和深厚的文化累積</span></section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="">孕育了多采多姿的非物質文化遺產</span></section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -1px;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 12px;width: 96%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid solid none;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62) rgb(211, 108, 62) rgb(255, 214, 88);border-top-right-radius: 16px;border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;visibility: visible;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62);overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding-right: 29px;padding-left: 29px;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="z-index: 1;visibility: visible;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="transform: translate3d(-22px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62);border-top-right-radius: 212px;border-bottom-left-radius: 212px;border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"> <p style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="z-index: auto;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;visibility: visible;"> <section style="transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62);border-top-right-radius: 212px;border-bottom-left-radius: 212px;border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"> <p style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;visibility: visible;"> <section style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"> <p><span leaf="">《江門年鑑2022》記載：</span></p> <p><span leaf="">截至2021年，江門市有各級非物質文化遺產名錄項目209個，其中國家級項目8個，省級項目29個，市級項目92個，縣（區）級項目209個。</span></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="z-index: 1;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;visibility: visible;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: rotateX(180deg);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="transform: translate3d(-22px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62);border-top-right-radius: 212px;border-bottom-left-radius: 212px;border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"> <p style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 50%;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="z-index: auto;transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;visibility: visible;"> <section style="transform: translate3d(23px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62);border-top-right-radius: 212px;border-bottom-left-radius: 212px;border-bottom-right-radius: 212px;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: justify;visibility: visible;"> <p style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: rotateX(180deg);margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: -1px;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 12px;width: 96%;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-top-left-radius: 16px;border-style: solid solid none;border-color: rgb(211, 108, 62) rgb(211, 108, 62) rgb(255, 214, 88);border-top-right-radius: 16px;border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;visibility: visible;"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;visibility: visible;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">讓我們從8項</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">極具江門典型本土特色</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">代表江門非遺整體風貌</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">和最高水平的</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">江門國家級非遺</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">來管窺江門異彩紛呈的非物質文化遺產</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">看到最後就會發現</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">其實江門的非遺早就在你身邊！</span></p> <p style="text-align:center; visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> <p style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_4m7S4G.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">台山，是廣東音樂發祥地之一。</span></p> <p><span leaf="">廣東音樂的前身與創作、表演的載體“八音班”，在台山已有300多年的歷史。 “八音”，即為以“金、石、土、草、絲、木、匏、竹”八類材料製造的樂器所奏的音樂的總稱。台山的八音班，又稱鑼鼓架，實質上是鑼鼓八音，它的傳統標誌是一個木製的轎形音櫃，中間放著掌板用的木魚、沙鼓等敲擊樂器，演奏時以木櫃為中心，樂手環坐四周，拉開架勢便可開始演奏各種曲目。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.5300230946882217" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_u8uzcS.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">台山八音班演奏（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></section> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">最初的八音班，多是演奏佛教音樂和民間小調。到了清朝中葉，發展為樂曲演奏和戲曲演唱相結合，曲目繁多。依演奏演唱內容分，可分為鑼鼓樂、吹打樂、吹彈唱三大類；依樂曲及唱本內容分，有牌子、小曲小調、廣東音樂及戲曲唱本四大品類。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.5808314087759815" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_aQXunF.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">台山八音班參加演出現場（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></section> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">八音班的演出，一般在年節、盂蘭會、跳禾樓和紅白喜事中進行，遍及城鄉，紮根社會生活，表現人民群眾喜怒哀樂的情感，深受群眾喜愛。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_QcA7mR.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="">荷塘紗龍，因起源地江門市蓬江區荷塘鎮而得名。相傳明代時荷塘鎮篁灣村舉人李唐佐曾在四川為官，歸鄉後將本地草扎“遊龍”，結合四川“彩龍”的特點，紮成了最早的紗龍燈，後屢經改良，逐漸發展成為如今的荷塘紗龍。</span></section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6685185185185185" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_a9jFfj.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">荷塘紗龍表演組圖（攝影：曾衛真）</span></section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">一條荷塘紗龍全長可達50多米，以竹篾、木板等材料作龍身骨架，頭、身、尾用四條粗繩連接，最為特別的是以紗布製成龍衣，彩色布貼作龍鱗。紗龍體內，裝著防風防滴的特製蠟燭，到了夜間點燃時，整條龍通明透亮，舞起來金光閃耀，宛如滾動的彩虹。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6662817551963048" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_FtApcw.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">荷塘紗龍表演（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">荷塘紗龍的紗龍舞擁有一整套以武術為功底，靈活多變、強調步法敏捷輕盈的舞蹈套路，舞步多達20餘種，整套龍舞約一個多小時，高難度動作頻出，期間紗龍體內的蠟燭卻能保持不滅。舞龍者每回合有26人，輪番上場，接力交替時不歇舞、不亂陣，被稱為「絕技」。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">荷塘紗龍多在民間重要節慶或各種神誕廟會時表演，表演前有獨特的「點睛」和「龍上水」儀式。可進廣場可登舞台，表演方式靈活多樣，其中較為特別的是在水面長橋上進行「舞龍橋」表演，橋上的龍和倒映水中的龍交相輝映，如真似幻，呈現出「岸上龍出海，水中出火龍」的奇幻景觀，號為「嶺南一絕」。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_0CA6JD.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">蔡李佛拳為嶺南拳派之一，始源於清道光十六年（1836年），為廣東新會崖西京梅人陳享（1806—1875）所創。陳享自幼酷愛武術，先後師從陳遠護（族叔）、李友山、蔡福。綜合三家拳法，共冶一爐，創編出新的拳術套路，形成蔡李佛拳。</span></p> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6501154734411085" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_JxtT39.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">蔡李佛弟子在新會京梅村蔡李佛始祖館前練武（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></p> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p><span leaf="">蔡李佛拳拳術體系龐大，套路繁多，拳路氣勢磅礴，同時發聲以助威。其拳術自誕生之日起，歷一百八十多年，經久不衰，世界各地現有50多個國家和地區的300多萬人愛好和習練蔡李佛拳。蔡李佛拳已成為國際武術競賽套路（南拳）主要來源，享有“北有太極，南有蔡李佛”的讚譽。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6674364896073903" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_bBK2TB.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p><span style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px"><span leaf="">蔡李佛弟子在新會京梅村蔡李佛始祖館習武（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section class="j_dfvideo go_weixin" style="position: relative; inset: 0px; cursor: default;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hvr8rW8K1J_F6XP6PeFi8A" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:block" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="bg_video" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_KKwVEF.jpeg" width="100%"> <span style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4); border-radius:50%; display:inline-block; height:50px; left:50%; position:absolute; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%, -50%); width:50px"><img src="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/video.png" style="position: relative;top: 16px;width: 15px;left: 18px;"></span> </a></section> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p><span leaf="">(圖片來源：廣東省人民政府地方志辦公室）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <p><span leaf="">江門市新會區，美稱葵鄉，自古盛產蒲葵，新會人從東晉時期就開始種葵當扇。清屈大均《廣東新語·蒲葵扇》中有記：“緣之以天蠶之絲，嵌之以白麟之片，柄之以青瑯玕之牌，纏之以龍須藤之線，銅釘漆塗，繪畫為絹。”</span></p> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="1.0043290043290043" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="693" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_xVCM1u.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">新會葵扇（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">葵扇是新會葵藝的代表，其中又以</span></p> <p><span leaf="">烙畫扇（火畫扇）最有名。其製作過程是以炭火燒紅的鐵筆在薄薄的葵扇扇面上烙畫，鐵筆高溫而笨重，藝人卻能掌控自如，既不因用力過度或溫度過高而烙穿扇面，又不因用力過輕或溫度過低而顯不出畫面效果，經過不同粗細鐵筆的配合，扇面上形成了一幅幅既有細部線條，又有明暗陰影變化的精絕書畫。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="1.0018518518518518" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_pxFR7m.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">新會葵扇製作組圖（攝影：廖智輝）</span></p> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_N6Lhqr.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <section class="j_dfvideo go_weixin" style="position: relative; inset: 0px; cursor: default;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hvr8rW8K1J_F6XP6PeFi8A" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:block" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="bg_video" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_rmCU1z.jpeg" width="100%"> <span style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4); border-radius:50%; display:inline-block; height:50px; left:50%; position:absolute; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%, -50%); width:50px"><img src="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/video.png" style="position: relative;top: 16px;width: 15px;left: 18px;"></span> </a></section> <section>&nbsp;</section> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">（圖片來源：廣東省人民政府地方志辦公室）</span></section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">白沙茅龍筆，</span></p> <p><span leaf="">由明代大儒陳獻章（號白沙先生）創製，清屈大均《廣東新語》有載：「白沙喜用茅筆，所居圭峰，其茅多生石上，色白而勁，以茅心束縛為筆，作字多樸野之致。白沙嘗稱為茅君……又嘗稱為茅龍……今新會書家仿之，多用茅筆」。為紀念陳獻章，故稱白沙茅龍筆。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.7286374133949192" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_sLzZ8S.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">新製成的各種尺寸的茅龍筆（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></section> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">茅龍筆與用動物毛皮製作的毛筆不同，它採用生長在新會圭峰山的茅龍草，經錘砸、浸泡、刮青削草、捆綁裝飾等多道工序製作而成。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">傳統書法、繪畫強調筆墨線條的變化，而茅龍筆因筆鋒特殊，揮寫時筆畫中留有空隙，易於形成筆觸蒼澀、牽絲飛白相得益彰的效果，尤宜於書寫行草及勾勒山水。陳獻章憑藉著茅龍筆開創的茅龍書法突破了傳統的窠臼，對廣東書壇影響甚鉅。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="1.007185628742515" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="835" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_aYqjPC.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">白沙茅龍筆製作及試筆組圖（攝影：葉國安）</span></section> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_9rercL.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">飄色，或稱抬閣，是廣泛流行於各地的一種民間遊藝項目。廣東飄色中，台山浮石飄色是典型代表之一，始於明末清初，在清光緒十四年（1888年）浮石族譜中已見正式記載，至今歷久不衰，不斷發展。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6648148148148149" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_9JUF5R.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">千姿百態的台山浮石飄色（資料來源：台山市文化廣電旅遊體育局）</span></section> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">傳統上，台山浮石村於每年農曆三月初三北帝誕時，抬出北帝塑像出遊，此時，由飄色等隊伍跟隨其後助興，歡慶佳節，祈求風調雨順、五穀豐登。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">每台飄色由兩名兒童（俗稱色仔、色女）扮成歷史故事、神話傳說（如穆桂英掛帥、嫦娥奔月等）中的人物，由村民用「色櫃」抬著出遊。站在色櫃面上凌空而起的人物稱為“上色”，也叫做“飄”；坐在色櫃面上的稱為“下色”，也叫做“屏”。兩者主要靠一條精心鍛造的纖細鋼枝支撐，稱為「色梗」。表演者用衣服或道具將色梗遮掩起來，身體似凌空而立，無所依托，令人驚奇。這些兒童須經過嚴格挑選，膽大開朗者才能勝任，擔當色仔、色女被當地視為榮耀。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.44537037037037036" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_GCxe0u.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"><span leaf="">台山浮石飄色巡迴（資料來源：台山市文化廣電旅遊體育局）</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_wW3sQU.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p><span leaf="">泮村燈會，相傳起源明朝天順八年（1464年），流傳於開平水口鎮泮村，於每年農曆正月十三日舉行。當天，村中舉辦舞燈活動，家家戶戶張燈結彩，喜氣洋洋，村民簇擁著三米多高的大花燈，以羅傘開路，龍獅伴隨，從早晨到黃昏，遊遍週邊四十多個村莊。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3917228103946102" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1039" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_zjpmxU.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">村民觀看泮村燈會的場景（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></section> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">泮村燈會有一套相對固定的程序和儀式，包括扎燈、送燈、起燈、舞燈、打燈等。依照傳統，每年燈會需紮製三個大花燈，起燈之後，三個彩燈以不同方向、不同路線，巡遊全鄉四十多條村。彩燈每到一村，均交由該村村民舞動，花燈繞村場三週後再轉往別村。舞燈過程中，以淌水進村、爬牆進屋和一枝獨秀等舞技最引人注目。巡遊所有村莊後，三個彩燈分別到固定的地點進行將彩燈扎破的打燈儀式，此時，村民們一擁而上，爭搶燈紙和燈篾，作為吉祥物帶回家中，以求六畜興旺、出入平安。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.625866050808314" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_QN6HFe.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">製作工藝精細考究的花燈（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">泮村燈會集舞蹈、美術、傳統手工技藝和民俗藝術巡遊於一體，整個燈會活動嚴格按照傳統的習慣和規矩進行，活動的每個環節，都被賦予了特殊的文化含義，在嶺南乃至海外有著廣泛影響力。泮村燈會舉行時，常有港澳台同胞及海外華人華僑專程回鄉觀賞、連結鄉情。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.5509259259259259" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_B1VyeF.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p><span leaf="">開平泮村燈會組圖（攝影：陳景）</span></p> <p powered-by="xiumi.us">&nbsp;</p> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.3088888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_J1WxX6.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="">新會陳皮，由新會柑的果皮曬乾後經久貯藏製成，具有很高的藥用價值，又是傳統的調味佳品，向來享有盛譽。新會陳皮炮製技藝，是江門市新會區民間世代傳承數百年的傳統藥材炮製技藝，其歷史可追溯到南宋，明萬曆《新會縣志》已見“陳皮”的記載。</span></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6939953810623557" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="866" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_EaDvrR.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="" style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px">採新會柑制皮（資料來源：江門市非物質文化遺產中心）</span></section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">陳皮各地皆有，但素來以廣陳皮為佳，廣陳皮又以新會陳皮最佳，李時珍《本草綱要》記載：「陳皮宜五臟，統治百病。今天下以廣中採者為勝。」新會陳皮是廣東十大南藥之一，《廣東柑桔圖譜》記述：「大紅柑原產新會，主產米會。</span><span leaf="">果皮是製中藥陳皮及陳皮系列食品的道地原料。 」也因此，新會柑歷來有皮比肉貴之說。</span></p> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-ratio="0.6620370370370371" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149303/20260423_172040_MQAP61.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section powered-by="xiumi.us"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">新會天馬村民在曬柑皮（攝影：李尊祥）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">新會人製作、貯藏、使用陳皮的傳統習俗代代相傳，延續至今，其主要工序包括選果、洗果、開皮、翻皮、乾皮、貯存陳化及返曬。每逢收柑時節，家家戶戶買柑取皮，曬製陳皮自用或贈送親友。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">新會也形成了獨特的陳皮飲食文化：以陳皮製作的陳皮梅、九制陳皮、蛇膽陳皮等生津止渴；烹調肉、魚菜餚加入陳皮，可闢除羶腥味；製作豆沙、豆粥等甜食加入陳皮，清香可口；煲湯加入陳皮，分外芳香。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">(圖文來源：方志廣東）</span></p> <section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp">&nbsp;</section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</section> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p style="display:none">&nbsp;</p> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p>