跟著國家級「非遺」看湛江-香港廣東社團總會

跟著國家級「非遺」看湛江

2026-04-21 14:29

<section class="weixin_import rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection " style="margin: 27px 0px;"> <style type="text/css">.cooldown_tips { margin: 30px auto; margin-top: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; background-color: #f6f7f9; border-radius: 6px; } .cooldown_tips_icon { display: block; width: 18px; height: 18px; margin-right: 8px; } </style> <section style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</section> <section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(205, 116, 68) rgb(235, 131, 127);padding: 20px 25px;visibility: visible;"> <section style="text-align: center;visibility: visible;"> <p><span leaf="">非遺大概可以被稱作</span></p> <p><span leaf="">“活著的歷史”</span></p> <p><span leaf="">湛江擁有</span></p> <p style="visibility:visible"><span style="color:#e25121; visibility:visible"><strong style="visibility:visible"><span leaf="">9個國家級非物質文化遺產</span></strong></span></p> <p><span leaf="">妙趣橫生的雷州石狗</span></p> <p><span leaf="">奇諦神秘的湛江儺舞</span></p> <p><span leaf="">……</span></p> <p><span leaf="">湛江的國家級非遺裡</span></p> <p><span leaf="">藏著半島大地的文化密碼</span></p> <p><span leaf="">一起走近湛江非遺</span></p> <p><span leaf="">解鎖不一樣的湛江</span></p> <p style="visibility:visible">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;visibility: visible;"> <section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;transform: rotateX(180deg);margin-top: 10px;visibility: visible;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;margin-right: -1px;visibility: visible;"> <section style="text-align: center;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;opacity: 0;margin-top: -1px;margin-bottom: -1px;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;margin-right: -1px;"> <section style="text-align: center;opacity: 0;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: -1px;margin-bottom: -1px;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;margin-right: -1px;"> <section style="text-align: center;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"> <section> <section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 65%;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;"> <section> <section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"><svg aria-label="插图" role="img" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;" viewBox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;margin-right: -1px;"> <section style="text-align: center;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;margin-right: -1px;"> <section style="text-align: center;opacity: 0;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;opacity: 1;margin-top: -1px;margin-bottom: -1px;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 0%;line-height: 0;height: auto;"> <section style="text-align: center;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;opacity: 0;margin-top: -1px;margin-bottom: -1px;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: center;"> <section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;height: 6px;width: 6px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(235, 131, 127);"> <section style="text-align: justify;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145495" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_791mSV.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p><span leaf="">湛江人龍舞起源於明末清初的東海島東山鎮東山圩村，至今仍在湛江市多個區域佔有主流地位，每逢春節、元宵、中秋和其他喜慶節日，當地人必連續舞上幾晚“人龍”，戶戶張燈結彩，家家老幼皆出，人流如同潮，熱鬧非凡。</span></p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145496" data-ratio="0.7" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_8F2UnS.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江東海人龍舞（攝影：馬英英）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江東海人龍舞（攝影：馬英英）湛江人龍舞表演者由強壯的中青年人和8～10歲的小孩組成，身穿黃色或青色的服飾，配以紅色肚兜或腰帶，打扮成黃龍或青龍，少則幾十人，多則數百人，氣勢壯觀。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="color:#e25121"><strong><span leaf="">表演者分為龍頭、龍身和龍尾。</span></strong></span></p> <p><span leaf="">龍頭是人龍的精髓所在，體現龍的精神，由一個大漢身負三個小孩組成，分別表示龍角、龍眼、龍舌；龍身是龍的主體部分，由多人相繼倒臥分節連接而成；龍尾由一個大人和一個小孩組成。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江人龍舞有起龍、龍點頭、龍穿雲、龍捲浪等獨具特色的表演程式。舞龍時，演員按照鑼鼓的節奏舞動，龍眼閃閃發光，龍身左右翻滾，龍尾上下擺動，</span><strong leaf="" style="color:#e25121; font-weight:bold">遠望動感十足，近觀粗獷雄壯。</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145497" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_xXM4JP.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">湛江東海人龍舞（攝影：瀏芳）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">2006年，湛江東海人龍舞被列入第一批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄；2013年，湛江東海人龍舞獲得中國民間文藝最高獎「山花獎」。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145494" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_ybqSra.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">廣東醒獅，屬於中國獅舞中的「南獅」。它由唐代宮廷獅子舞發展而來，隨著中原移民南遷，舞獅文化逐漸傳入嶺南地區，後來長盛不衰，代代相傳。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">醒獅融武術、舞蹈、音樂等於一體。舞獅人動作多以南拳馬步為主，醒獅做出睜眼、洗鬚、舔身、抖毛等動作，進行採青、高台飲水、獅子吐球、踩梅花樁等套路表演。 2006年，由湛江市遂溪縣和廣州市、佛山市申報的獅舞（廣東醒獅）被列入第一批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145498" data-ratio="0.5574074074074075" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_szzFR9.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">遂溪醒獅表演（攝影：曾青）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">百花齊放的廣東醒獅中</span><strong leaf="" style="color:#e25121; font-weight:bold">，遂溪醒獅以高樁表演見長。</strong></p> <p><span leaf="">遂溪醒獅從傳統的地獅逐步發展到凳獅，由凳獅又發展到高台獅、高竿獅，由高竿獅又發展到樁獅。樁獅的難度還在不斷增大，如增加了走鋼索、騰空跳等表演，最高的樁接近3米，跨度最大達3.7米，具有「新、高、難、險」的特色，被譽為「中華一絕」。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">自古以來，醒獅被認為是驅邪闢害的吉祥瑞物，每逢節慶或重大活動，必有醒獅助興。遂溪較好地傳承並發展了醒獅舞獅技藝，並將其精神融入百姓生活。自1980年代以來，遂溪幾乎每個鄉都有自己的醒獅隊，一年四季，鑼鼓聲不斷，逢年過節，獅藝表演盛況空前。 2003年，遂溪被中國民間文藝家協會命名為「中國醒獅之鄉」。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145502" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_AfTPQD.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">遂溪醒獅（攝影：彭鎮強）</span></p> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145499" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_GWVuTc.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">石雕文化在廣東歷史悠久，以流行於雷州半島的石狗雕刻最具本土特色。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="">雷州石狗相傳起源於古百越族的狗圖騰崇拜和雷州半島關於狗耳呈祥、雷祖誕生的民間傳說，主要分佈於雷州、徐聞、遂溪、廉江等地及湛江市郊的麻章、東海島一帶。唐初興建的雷祖祠、宋代夏江天后宮及元代六祖堂前所存的石狗，見證了雷州石狗雕刻久遠歷史。</span></section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">《廣東印記：雷州石狗》</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px"><span leaf="">↓&nbsp;</span><span leaf="">戳影片</span><span leaf="">了解 ↓</span></span></p> <section class="j_dfvideo go_weixin" style="position: relative; inset: 0px; cursor: default;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZAoGDDWkBUOXMKGUbot_Q" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:block" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="bg_video" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_Q0Hhs2.jpeg" width="100%"> <span style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4); border-radius:50%; display:inline-block; height:50px; left:50%; position:absolute; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%, -50%); width:50px"><img src="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/video.png" style="position: relative;top: 16px;width: 15px;left: 18px;"></span> </a></section> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">雷州石狗大多選用當地的玄武岩，用錘、鑿等較簡單的工具雕琢而成。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">石狗文化是漢、越文化融合的產物，經歷了從祖先崇拜、圖騰崇拜到守護神的發展過程，石狗雕刻技法、造型也隨之發展變化，如禮儀神類石狗咧著嘴巴，笑容可掬，取蹲坐式，屬文相造型；守護神類石狗表情威嚴，身飾雲雷紋，取雄立式，屬武相造型；祈雨、送子等福神類石狗身飾吉祥如意紋，有的刻有碩大的生殖器，取似坐似立式，屬文武相造型；此外還有人面狗身的狗神人化、獅形等造型，構思奇特，多姿多彩。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145501" data-ratio="0.8359133126934984" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="969" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_7Naptq.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section><span leaf="">狗型狗態（攝影：陳勵）</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">半島人民用雷州石狗守護寺廟祠堂、村落田園、河川道路、山坡墳塋，如今仍遺存一萬多尊，星羅棋佈於雷州半島城鄉的土地上，被比喻為“地上兵馬俑”。 2008年，石雕（雷州石狗）被列入第二批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145503" data-ratio="0.6027777777777777" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_WSNsyv.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">雷州石狗（攝影：週靖典）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145500" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_7NFjcE.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><br> &nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">吳川飄色是吳川市元宵節前後舉行的迎神賽會中的一場大型巡遊民俗，集</span><strong leaf="" style="color:#e25121; font-weight:bold">戲劇、美術、魔術、雜技於</strong><strong leaf="" style="color:#e25121; font-weight:bold">一</strong><strong leaf="" style="color:#e25121; font-weight:bold">身，</strong><span leaf="">起源於吳川市黃坡鎮，由鹹豐年間民間藝人陳趣珩始創，現主要分佈於梅菉街道的梅嶺、梅菉頭、隔塘、瓦窯各村及黃坡鎮等地。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">吳川飄色經歷了由“轉色”演變為“板色”，再到“飄色”的發展過程。一板飄色就像一座活動的小舞台，在櫃檯上或坐或立的人物造型稱為“屏”，凌空而起的人物造型則稱為“飄”。年齡一般在6到12歲之間的飄色小演員僅靠一根隱蔽的「色梗」支撐，固定在支架上，再用華麗的服飾作掩蓋，</span><strong leaf="" style="color:#e25121; font-weight:bold">人物似凌空而立</strong><span leaf="">，手舞足蹈，生動奇巧、妙趣橫生。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145508" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_sZjTch.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">吳川飄色（攝影：陳慧棠）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">吳川飄色的傳承譜系主要有黃坡譜系、梅菉頭譜系、梅嶺譜系、瓦窯譜系、隔塘譜系。主題以神話傳說或歷史人物為主，如《唐僧取經》《白蛇傳》《陳蘭彬出使美國》《狀元林召棠》等，後來又增加了《愛國將領張炎將軍》《紅色娘子軍》《奧運健兒》等具有教育意義的新飄色，設計也由舊屏飄時的“紅娘子軍”《奧運健兒》等具有教育意義的新飄色，設計也由舊屏飄時的“一屏飄到”一屏多一屏」最多時達十六飄。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145509" data-ratio="1.320916905444126" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1047" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_0c2yQw.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 659.4px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p><span leaf="">吳川飄色（攝影：孫寧）</span></p> <p><span leaf="">各地飄色巡遊時間不盡相同，其中黃坡鎮為每年正月初九；梅嶺村、隔塘村、瓦窯村為每年正月十六；梅菉頭村為每年正月十七。巡遊時，以吳川本地特有的鑼鼓班（八音班）開道，彩旗、幡傘等儀仗隊擁簇，每隔十組飄色配一套鑼鼓班，聲、色、藝完美交融，場面壯觀。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">2000年，原文化部命名吳川市梅菉街道為「中國民間（飄色）藝術之鄉」；2008年，吳川飄色被列入第二批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145505" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_s280At.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">儺舞在我國各地廣泛流傳，因地區風俗不同而內容形式各異。湛江地區上古之時屬百越，清代以前為雷州府與高州府下轄的縣治地，悠久的歷史文化與多元民俗在這裡交融，孕育了別具一格的湛江儩舞。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align:center"><span leaf="">《廣東印記：湛江儺舞》</span></p> <p style="text-align:center"><span style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px"><span leaf="">↓ 戳视频了解 ↓</span></span></p> <section class="j_dfvideo go_weixin" style="position: relative; inset: 0px; cursor: default;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gZAoGDDWkBUOXMKGUbot_Q" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="display:block" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="bg_video" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_G6m6Ms.jpeg" width="100%"> <span style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4); border-radius:50%; display:inline-block; height:50px; left:50%; position:absolute; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%, -50%); width:50px"><img src="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/video.png" style="position: relative;top: 16px;width: 15px;left: 18px;"></span> </a></section> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p style="text-align:center">&nbsp;</p> <section><span leaf="">湛江儺舞是古代湛江地區人民祭雷遣災、禱神保平安的民俗舞蹈，它發源於今麻章區湖光鎮舊縣村，流傳於麻章區的湖光、太平，雷州市的南興、松竹、楊家、白沙、附城、沈塘以及吳川市的黃坡、博舖等地。</span></section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江儺舞主要以搖頭、扭身、蹲顫、繞腕、推指、碎步、踏跳為主題動作，並以陶鼓、月鼓、高邊鑼、小鑼等擊樂伴奏，有的還配有大鈸、小鈸、嗩吶和牛角，其中古老的地方是主奏清，陶鼓是主奏清香。舞步、音樂伴以吆喝之聲，匯成一股鎮懾鬼邪的煞氣，呈現出一種粗獷蹈厲、莊嚴威武的風格特徵。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145507" data-ratio="0.5" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_MyPsse.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section><span leaf="">湛江儺舞（攝影：關威）</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">儺舞面具有木質、櫓罟質和牛皮質，還有較獨特的彩繪臉譜等。造型分兇相和善相兩類，五雷神將儺面屬兇相，古樸誇張、獰厲威嚴；歷史英雄人物的儺面屬善相，端正俊秀、威武軒昂。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江儺舞承載著祖先的靈魂，戴著神秘的面具從遠古走來，對研究原始儺舞的流變和傳承，以及當地的民俗、宗教、民間信仰、社會心理等方面，均具有獨特的歷史價值和文化價值。 2008年，湛江儺舞被列入第二批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145506" data-ratio="0.6685185185185185" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_hJpRLC.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江儺舞（圖片來源：湛江市人民政府地方誌辦公室）</span></p> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145510" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_Y3Zfdw.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">雷州歌，又稱雷歌，是雷州半島地區的民間歌謠，主要流傳於徐聞縣、雷州市等地，也隨著華人華僑的腳步在東南亞地區傳唱。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">雷州歌歷史悠久，據《海康縣續志》載，宋代時已有雷州歌流傳。明清以後，雷州名士洪泮洙、陳瑸、陳昌齊等對雷州歌都情有獨鍾，且有佳作傳世，雷州歌從口頭創作進入書面創作的新階段。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145513" data-ratio="0.6685185185185185" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_6wfj43.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">雷州歌祖黃清雅紀念館（圖片來源：湛江市人民政府地方誌辦公室）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">雷州歌用雷州話演唱，每首4句，每句7字，共28字。有的每句前可加2至3字，稱為「歌墊」。雷州歌韻腳眾多，最多時達34種。韻音全按雷州方言劃分，不同的韻音具有表現不同情緒的功能，如兒歌《雞角仔啼》就用比較寬鬆的「隔加夜」韻，《牧童》則用渲染歡樂氣氛的「見機時」韻。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">雷州歌題材廣泛，內容豐富，充分展現了雷州半島的地理特色、歷史變遷、風土習俗和人情世態，具有重要的歷史、文化價值。 2008年，雷州歌被列入第二批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145512" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_eV2YFG.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section><span leaf="">雷州歌參加 「文化與自然遺產日」活動展覽（資料來源：雷州市黨史市志研究室）</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145511" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_AdjGbV.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">雷劇是在雷州歌的基礎上發展出來的地方戲曲劇種，是廣東省四大劇種之一。它以雷州市為中心，輻射茂名及海南、廣西的部分地區。雷州市是雷劇的發祥地，至今已成功舉辦了四屆雷劇節。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145514" data-ratio="0.6574074074074074" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_4U9qbA.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p><span leaf="">雷劇演出（攝影：劉芳）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">雷劇歷史悠久，成型於清嘉慶、道光年間，曾名“雷州歌劇”，1964年後改稱“雷劇”。雷劇經歷了姑娘歌、大班歌（雷州歌劇）、雷劇三個發展階段。</span></p> <p><span leaf="">雷劇表演尤重演唱，其唱白使用雷州話，帶有鮮明的民歌風格，唱腔兼具板腔體和曲牌體的特點，分雷訥、高台、混合體三大體系，有散板、複板等五種板式。雷劇的行當、表演程序、服飾等均異於其他劇種，傳統劇目和新創劇目都十分豐富。伴奏樂器主要有雷胡、二胡、笛子、產吶、揚琴、鑼、鈸等。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145516" data-ratio="0.6675925925925926" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_aXvJrK.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&quot;para&quot;,{&quot;tagName&quot;:&quot;p&quot;,&quot;attributes&quot;:{},&quot;namespaceURI&quot;:&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;}]" leaf="">雷劇演出（攝影：劉芳）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">目前，光是雷州市的雷劇團就有100多個，常演劇目1000多個，演員有4000多人，年演出近30000場次。雷劇《抓鬩村長》獲全國首屆「五個一工程」獎；雷劇《梁紅玉掛帥》主演林奮獲國家戲劇梅花獎。 2008年，雷州市獲得「中國民間文化藝術之鄉－雷劇之鄉」稱號。 2011年，雷劇被列入第三批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145515" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_FEVdjL.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">粵劇俗稱“廣班戲”“紅船班”及“廣府大戲”，是以東方言演唱的地方傳統戲劇。清朝光緒年間，粵劇在吳川流行並形成了獨特的吳川粵劇南派藝術。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145518" data-ratio="0.6638888888888889" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_EQhRJB.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">吳川粵劇南派藝術（資料來源：湛江市人民政府地方誌辦公室）</span></p> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p><span leaf="">粵劇南派藝術融合南派武術與戲曲形體、表演於一爐，更擅長文武場、武功戲，俗稱“過山車班”，藝術特色自成流派，注重武戲程序和豐富的排場，以彰顯人物的粗獷豪放、英姿勇猛，其表演動作剛勁有力，舒張幅度大，有較規範的程序；唱腔以霸腔為主，高昂、雄亮，道白鏗鏘有力，字字千斤；配以傳統的高邊鑼、大鈹、大氣、硬弓有力，字字千斤；配以傳統的高邊鑼、大鈹、大風氣、硬弓、催人振奮，使人聲，使人奮樂、大風氣、硬弓、人振鼓等人聲，使人振奮。 2014年，吳川粵劇南派藝術被列入第四批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145519" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_pa2zN4.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p><span leaf="">吳川粵劇南派藝術演出場景（資料來源：湛江市人民政府地方誌辦公室）</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145517" data-ratio="0.4105691056910569" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_KR39QW.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span leaf="">湛江木偶戲，又稱木頭戲、鬼仔戲、鬼兒戲，是粵西地區木偶表演藝術的重要流派，流傳於湛江市全境，其中以赤坎、吳川、遂溪、廉江等地最受歡迎。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">項民間文化至今已有400多年歷史，在傳入之初，道具僅是指頭木偶，單人即可操縱表演。到清代中期，木偶藝人為了表演長劇的需要，創造出杖頭木偶的形式，表演形式也由一人增至幾人。</span></p> </section> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145520" data-ratio="0.73625" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_NxsaX7.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <p><span leaf="">木偶戲（圖片來源：湛江市文化廣電旅遊體育局）</span></p> <p><span leaf="">湛江木偶戲融聚表演、戲劇、雕刻為一體，頗具地方民俗特質。戲曲唱腔多樣是其一大特點，涵蓋了粵劇、粵西白戲、黎戲、鬼仔戲和厓歌等多個戲種。依賴廣東戲曲，湛江木偶戲在表演時，根據地理和戲種使用粵語、吳川話等不同方言演唱。</span></p> <section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="503145523" data-ratio="0.6648148148148149" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="/data/uploads/hkgd20171027s5c490c4a75199f783e9/images/article_component/149243/20260421_143014_UHjcr8.jpg" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 661px !important; visibility: visible !important; height: inherit;"></section> </section> <section> <p><span style="color:#a0a0a0; font-size:14px"><span leaf="">木</span><span leaf="">偶戲（攝影：黃曉宇）</span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">湛江木偶戲大量借鏡粵劇的戲曲表演形式，造型特徵與粵劇臉譜極為相似，其臉譜也分生、旦、淨、末、醜等行當角色，不乏關公、包公、孫悟空、豬八戒等經典形象。木偶表演主題多取自歷史故事、神話故事，包括《西蓬擊掌》《孫悟空三打白骨精》《三調芭蕉扇》等。</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span leaf="">2021年，木偶戲（湛江木偶戲）被列入第五批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。</span></p> </section> <section><span leaf="">（圖文來源：方志廣東）</span></section> <section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp">&nbsp;</section> <section style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</section> <section>&nbsp;</section> <p style="display:none">&nbsp;</p> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p>